When planning for your child’s education, there are several college savings options, each with unique conditions and benefits. When selecting a college savings plan, consider your financial situation, goals, and your child’s education needs. Consider consulting with a Buffalo Grove financial advisor, who can help you make the right decisions when funding your family’s educational needs.
529 Plans: These tax-advantaged savings plans facilitate saving for future education expenses. There are two types: prepaid tuition plans and education savings plans. Prepaid tuition plans allow you to lock in tuition rates at current prices, offering significant savings on this future college expense. Education savings plans, on the other hand, offer investment options like mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. Withdrawals for qualified education expenses are tax-free.
Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (ESAs): These accounts allow you to save up to $2,000 per year per child. The earnings grow tax-free, and withdrawals are tax-free when used for qualified educational expenses, including K-12 and college costs. However, there are income limits for contributors, and contributions must be made before the beneficiary turns 18.
Custodial Accounts (UGMA/UTMA): These accounts were established under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA). They allow parents or guardians to transfer assets to a child. The funds can be used for anything that benefits the child, particularly education. It’s important to note the assets become the child’s property at the age of majority (18 or 21, depending on the state), and they can use the funds as they choose.
Roth IRAs: While typically used for retirement, Roth IRAs can also be tapped for education expenses. Contributions to a Roth IRA can be withdrawn without penalty, and earnings can be withdrawn penalty-free for qualified educational expenses after five years.
Savings Bonds: Series EE and Series I savings bonds can be redeemed tax-free for qualified education expenses. The interest earned is exempt from federal income tax if the bonds are used for tuition and fees.